Papers with gradient-based updates
AnalyticKWS: Towards Exemplar-Free Analytic Class Incremental Learning for Small-footprint Keyword Spotting (2025.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Keyword spotting (KWS) is a useful mechanism to identify spoken commands in voice-enabled systems, but catastrophic forgetting is causing models to lose their ability to recognize earlier keywords. |
| Approach: | They propose an exemplar-free method that updates model parameters without revisiting earlier data. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method outperforms existing continual learning methods on a variety of datasets and settings. |
Training-Free Test-Time Contrastive Learning for Large Language Models (2026.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Existing training-free alternatives to training-based models are static or depend on external guidance. |
| Approach: | They propose a training-free adaptation framework that enables a frozen LLM to improve online by distilling supervision from its own inference experiences. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework outperforms existing test-time adaptation methods under online evaluation. |